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About Credit Unions

What is a Credit Union?

A not-for-profit organization that serves members.

In the United States, credit unions are not-for-profit organizations that exist to serve their members rather than to maximize corporate profits. Like banks, credit unions accept deposits and make loans. But as member-owned institutions, credit unions focus on providing a safe place to save and borrow at reasonable rates. Unlike banks, credit unions return surplus income to their members in the form of dividends.

Favorable Rates and Customer Service

Fees and loan rates at credit unions are generally lower, while interest rates returned are generally higher, than banks and other for-profit institutions. Credit unions are democratically operated by members, allowing account holders an equal say in how the credit union is operated, regardless of how much they have invested in the credit union.

NCUA Share Insurance Coverage

Federally insured credit unions are regulated by the National Credit Union Administration and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 increased the share insurance coverage on all federally insured credit union accounts up to $250,000.

Credit Union Myths

Forget what you’ve heard about credit unions—here we debunk some of the most common misconceptions so you know what credit unions are and what they are not.

MYTH - YOU HAVE TO PAY A MEMBERSHIP FEE TO JOIN A CREDIT UNION

Fact – While it is true that an initial deposit of $1.00 is required to open a base share account at ORNL Federal Credit Union, members with a Credit Union account are part-owners of ORNL Federal Credit Union.  Members have an equal voice in voting for the elected volunteer Board of Directors, who in  turn provide the strategic direction of the organization.  Should a member choose to close their Credit Union account, their original $1.00 deposit is returned. 

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